Tekijänoikeudet
RedFox sisällön ja ohjelmistojen tekijänoikeudet sekä lähteet
RedFox Languages Oy, 2023
RedFox Content and Software, 2023
Wordnet, Princeton University, 2023
Finnwordnet, University of Helsinki, 2023
IATE European Union 2023 (EU's multilingual term base)
Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, Fineli, 2023
Microsoft Terminology © 2023 (Multilingual IT glossary)
IEC Electropedia © 2023 - When use, referencing or citation of Electropedia for the purpose of identifying or clarifying the meaning of electrotechnical concepts, terms and symbols and their use in manuals, diagrams and equipment, notice that IEC is referenced as the source.
Finto - Finnish Thesaurus and Ontology Service, 2023
Allmän tesaurus på svenska (Åba Akademi), 2023
General Finnish thesaurus (Kansalliskirjasto), 2023
General Finnish ontology (Kansalliskirjasto, TSK), 2023
Julkishallinnon ontologia (Valtioneuvoston kanslia, Valtiokonttori, TSK), 2023
Finnish Ontology for Public Administration Services (Valtiovarainministeriö), 2023
Ontology for Education for Sustainable Development (Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö), 2023
Liiketoimintaontologia (Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö), 2023
Merenkulkualan ontologia (Liikennevirasto), 2023
Puolustushallinnon ontologia (Puolustusministeriö), 2023
TSR ontology (Työsuojelurahasto), 2023
Finnish Geospatial Domain Ontology (Maanmittauslaitos), 2023
Tieteentermipankki, 2023
Lihateknologit ry, 2019
Natural resource and environment ontology (TSK, Suomen ympäristökeskus, Luonnonvarakeskus), 2023
Finnish Names of Plants (Suomen biologian seura Vanamo; Aalto yliopiston SeCo-tutkimusryhmä), 2023
Ontology of bioinformatics (The Finnish Society for Bioinformatics), 2023
Medical Subject Headings (National Library of Medicine, USA), 2023
Finnish Ontology of Health and Welfare (THL), 2023
Kulttuurien tutkimuksen ontologia (SKS), 2023
Ontology for Museum Domain and Applied Arts (Kansalliskirjasto, TSK, Aalto yliopisto), 2023
Geoterms: Geologian tutkimuskeskus (GTK), 2023
IUGS Multilingual Thesaurus: IUGS, Commission for the Management and Application of Geoscience Information, 2023
Finnish Music Thesaurus (Kansalliskirjasto), 2023
Ontology for Music (Kansalliskirjasto), 2023
The Finnish Ontology of Photography (Valokuvataiteen museo), 2023
Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen ontologia (Kansalliskirjasto, SKS, TSK), 2023
Kielitieteen ontologia (Kotus), 2023
Lakimiesnimikkeistö, Suomen Lakimiesliitto, 2023
Audiosignaalinkäsittelyn sanasto / Vesa Välimäki, 2023
Suomen YK-liitto, 2023
Lexvo - ISO 639-3 language codes
Algeo, John: The Origins and Development of the English Language. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4282-3148-1.
Anhava, Jaakko: Maailman kielet ja kielikunnat, s. 58–59. Gaudeamus, 2005. ISBN 951-662-734-X.
Crystal, David: The Stories of English. Penguin Books
Giegerich, Heinz J.: English phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33603-1.
Leppänen, Sirpa & Nikula, Tarja & Kääntä, Leila (toim.): Kolmas kotimainen. Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura, 2008. ISBN 978-952-222-029-5.
Lerer, Seth: Inventing English: Portable History of the Language. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-231-13794-2.
McArthur, Tom: Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019-860771-7.
Roach, Peter: English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (9. press). ISBN 0 521 40718 4.
Hakkarainen, Heikki J.: Kielen historian tutkimisesta. Teoksessa Hakkarainen ym. (toim.): Saksan kielestä ja kulttuurista, s. 60–69. Helsinki: Yliopistopaino, 1997.
Hakkarainen, Heikki J. ym. (toim.): Saksan kielestä ja kulttuurista. 2. uudistettu laitos. Helsinki: Yliopistopaino, 1997. ISBN 951-570-380-8.
Tampereen ranskalais-suomalainen opetus
Ethnologue: Russian
Saurio, Päivi, Poimintoja venäjän kielen historiasta (University of Helsinki), Helsinki, 2003
Tilastokeskus: Kieli iän ja sukupuolen mukaan maakunnittain 1990-2011
Principales novedades de la última edición de la Ortografía de la lengua española (2010)
Real Academia Española
México Real Academia Española
Anhava, Jaakko: Maailman kielet ja kielikunnat, s. 71–73. Gaudeamus, 2005. ISBN 951-662-734-X.
Otavan iso tietosanakirja
Language other than English 2005. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2001 Census Community Profile Series: Melbourne Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2001 Census Community Profile Series: Sydney Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Europeans and their Languages, February 2006, European Comission, 25.1.2007
EngVid
Youtube
inFinnish
Ammon, Ulrich (2006). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-018418-4.
Baugh, Albert C.; Thomas Cable (2002). A History of the English Language(5th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28099-0.
Bragg, Melvyn (2004). The Adventure of English: The Biography of a Language. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-55970-710-0.
Crystal, David (1997a). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53032-6.
Crystal, David (1997b). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55967-7.
Crystal, David (2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-53033-4.
Crystal, David (2004). The Stories of English. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9752-4.
Dunton-Downer, Leslie (2010). The English Is Coming!: How One Language Is Sweeping the World. New York: Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-1-4391-7665-8.
Halliday, MAK (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-340-55782-6.
Hayford, Harrison; Howard P. Vincent (1954). Reader and Writer. Houghton Mifflin Company. "Internet Archive: Free Download: Reader And Writer". Archive.org. 10 March 2001. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
Howatt, Anthony (2004). A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-442185-6.
Kenyon, John Samuel and Knott, Thomas Albert, A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, G & C Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass, USA, 1953.
Lass, Roger (1999). "Phonology and Morphology". In Lass, Roger. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume III: 1476–1776. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–186.
Mazrui, Alamin (1998). The Power of Babel: Language & Governance in the African Experience. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-85255-807-4.
McArthur, T. (ed.) (1992). The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-214183-X.
McCrum, Robert; Robert MacNeil; William Cran (1986). The Story of English(1st ed.). New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-80467-3.
Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge University Press. p. 477. ISBN 0-521-80498-1.
Plotkin, Vulf (2006). The Language System of English. BrownWalker Press.ISBN 1-58112-993-9.
Robinson, Orrin (1992). Old English and Its Closest Relatives. Stanford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-8047-2221-8.
Schneider, Edgar (2007). Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83140-7.
Wardhaugh, Ronald (2006). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-3559-X.
Wikipedia, English and Finnish
Bergman, Gösta (1984), Kortfattad svensk språkhistoria, Prisma Magnum (in Swedish) (4th ed.), Stockholm: Prisma, ISBN 91-518-1747-0,OCLC 13259382
Bolander, Maria (2002), Funktionell svensk grammatik (in Swedish), Stockholm: Liber, ISBN 91-47-05054-3, OCLC 67138445
Crystal, David (1999), The Penguin dictionary of language (2nd ed.), London:Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-051416-3, OCLC 59441560
Dahl, Östen (2000), Språkets enhet och mångfald (in Swedish), Lund: Studentlitteratur, ISBN 91-44-01158-X, OCLC 61100963
Dahl, Östen; Edlund, Lars-Erik, eds. (2010), Sveriges nationalatlas. Språken i Sverige (in Swedish), Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets historie och antikvitets akademien, ISBN 978-91-87-76057-0
Elert, Claes-Christian (2000), Allmän och svensk fonetik (in Swedish) (8th ed.), Stockholm: Norstedts Akademiska Förlag, ISBN 91-1-300939-7
Engstrand, Olle (1999), "Swedish", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 140–142, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
Engstrand, Olle (2004), Fonetikens grunder (in Swedish), Lund: Studentlitteratur, ISBN 91-44-04238-8, OCLC 66026795
Ferlin, Nils (1976), Barfotabarn (in Swedish), Stockholm: Bonnier, ISBN 91-0-024187-3
Garlén, Claes (1988), Svenskans fonologi (in Swedish), Lund: Studentlitteratur, ISBN 91-44-28151-X, OCLC 67420810
Granberry, Julian (1991), Essential Swedish Grammar, New York: Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-26953-1, OCLC 23692877
Hultman, Tor G. (2003), Svenska Akademiens språklära (in Swedish), Stockholm: Norstedts, ISBN 9172273518, OCLC 55849724
International Phonetic Association (1999), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-63751-1,OCLC 40305532
Josephson, Olle (2005), Ju: ifrågasatta självklarheter om svenskan, engelskan och alla andra språk i Sverige (in Swedish) (2nd edition ed.), Stockholm: Nordstedts ordbok, ISBN 91-7227-446-8
Kotsinas, Ulla-Britt (1994), Ungdomsspråk (in Swedish), Uppsala: Hallgren & Fallgren, ISBN 91-7382-718-5, OCLC 60994967
Leinonen, Therese (2011), "Aggregate analysis of vowel pronunciation in Swedish dialects", Oslo Studies in Language 3 (2)
Opensubtitles
Pettersson, Gertrud (1996), Svenska språket under sjuhundra år: en historia om svenskan och dess utforskande (in Swedish), Lund: Studentlitteratur,ISBN 91-44-48221-3, OCLC 36130929
Svenska språknämnden (2000), Svenska skrivregler (in Swedish) (2nd ed.), Stockholm: Liber (published 2002), ISBN 91-47-04974-X
Svensson, Lars (1974), Nordisk paleografi: Handbok med transkriberade och kommenterade skriftprov (in Swedish), Lund: Studentlitteratur, ISBN 91-44-05391-6, OCLC 1303752
Wikimedia Foundation
Fausto Cercignani, The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony, Milano, Cisalpino, 1979.
Michael Clyne, The German Language in a Changing Europe (1995) ISBN 0-521-49970-4
George O. Curme, A Grammar of the German Language (1904, 1922)—the most complete and authoritative work in English
Anthony Fox, The Structure of German (2005) ISBN 0-19-927399-5
W.B. Lockwood, German Today: The Advanced Learner's Guide (1987)ISBN 0-19-815850-5
Ruth H. Sanders. German: Biography of a Language (Oxford University Press; 2010) 240 pages. Combines linguistic, anthropological, and historical perspectives in a "biography" of German in terms of six "signal events" over millennia, including the Battle of Kalkriese, which blocked the spread of Latin-based language north.
Wiktionary: English, Finnish, French, German, Swedish, Russian
Nadeau, Jen-Benoît, and Julie Barlow (2006). The Story of French. First U.S. ed. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-34183-0
The SwedishLad
Deutsch für Euch
Imagiers
Butterfly Spanish
Learn Italian with Lucrezia
Wikitravel
Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online
Comrie, Bernard, Gerald Stone, Maria Polinsky (1996). The Russian Language in the Twentieth Century (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-824066-X.
Carleton, T.R. (1991). Introduction to the Phonological History of the Slavic Languages. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Press.
LanguageTool
Cubberley, P. (2002). Russian: A Linguistic Introduction (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79641-5.
Sussex, Roland; Cubberley, Paul (2006). The Slavic languages.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22315-7.
Timberlake, Alan (2004). A Reference Grammar of Russian. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77292-1.
Timberlake, Alan (1993). "Russian". In Comrie, Bernard; Corbett, Greville G. The Slavonic languages. London, New York: Routledge. pp. 827–886. ISBN 0-415-04755-2.
Wade, Terence (2000). Holman, Michael, ed. A Comprehensive Russian Grammar (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-20757-0.
Abercrombie, David (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Cressey, William Whitney (1978). Spanish Phonology and Morphology: A Generative View. Georgetown University Press.ISBN 0878400451.
Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11568-7.
Eddington, David (2000). "Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language". Language 76 (1): 92–109. doi:10.2307/417394. JSTOR 417394.
Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011). How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13689-9.
Harris, James (1967). "Sound Change in Spanish and the Theory of Markedness". Language 45 (3): 538–52.doi:10.2307/411438. JSTOR 411438.
Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese". Hispania 72 (4): 848–852.
Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003). "Castilian Spanish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255–59.doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373.
Moreno Fernández, Francisco; Otero, Jaime (2008), Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo, Barcelona: Ariel
Penny, Ralph (2000). Variation and Change in Spanish. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78045-4.
Population by age, both sexes, annual; estimate for 2012 (XLS), UN
Rubino, Carl (2008), "Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode.", in Michaelis, Susanne, Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates., Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 279–299
Microsoft Translator
Wikibooks, English and Finnish
Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004). "Italian". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117–121.doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628.
M. Vitale, Studi di Storia della Lingua Italiana, LED Edizioni Universitarie, Milano, 1992, ISBN 88-7916-015-X
S. Morgana, Capitoli di Storia Linguistica Italiana, LED Edizioni Universitarie, Milano, 2003, ISBN 88-7916-211-X
J. Kinder, CLIC: Cultura e Lingua d'Italia in CD-ROM / Culture and Language of Italy on CD-ROM, Interlinea, Novara, 2008, ISBN 978-88-8212-637-7